Your urine colour can provide important insights into your health, as it forms when your kidneys filter your blood, removing excess water and waste.
This mixture, which is about 95% water along with other compounds, moves to the bladder and is expelled from the body as urine. Changes in urine colour, smell, or frequency can indicate shifts in your health. Normal urine is typically light yellow and has a mild scent.
Small variations in colour or smell are usually harmless, but if they become persistent or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Monitoring these signs is a simple way to track your hydration and identify potential health issues early on. Here’s a guide to urine colours and what they may indicate about your health:
Clear or Very Light Yellow
Clear or very pale yellow urine usually means you are well-hydrated, which is a good sign. However, if your urine is consistently clear, it might indicate you are drinking too much water, potentially lowering your salt levels.
Light to Medium Yellow
This colour range is considered healthy and normal. Light yellow signifies that you are staying well-hydrated without overdoing it.
Dark Yellow to Amber
Dark yellow or amber urine often suggests that you need to drink more water. This colouring is commonly seen in the morning or after exercise when water intake is lower. Usually, increasing water consumption resolves this.
Orange
Orange urine can be a sign of dehydration, but other factors may contribute as well. High levels of beta-carotene from foods like carrots or certain medications can also cause this colour. If orange urine persists, it may indicate liver or bile issues, so it’s best to consult a doctor.
Pink or Red
While this colouring can stem from certain foods, such as beets or berries, it may also indicate the presence of blood. If you cannot link the colour change to your diet, it could signal kidney problems, infections, or kidney stones. In such cases, see a healthcare provider.
Brown or Cola-Colored
Brown or dark urine may suggest dehydration or a more serious issue. This could arise from severe dehydration or problems with the liver or kidneys. A condition called rhabdomyolysis, which involves muscle tissue breakdown, can also lead to brown urine. If you frequently see this colour, seek medical advice.
Blue or Green
This is rare, but certain medications, dyes, or health conditions can cause urine to appear blue or green. Medications or foods with strong dyes might be responsible, but a condition like hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) could also be the cause. While often harmless, persistent blue or green urine should be discussed with a doctor.
Cloudy or Milky
Cloudy urine can indicate an infection or an excess of minerals. It may suggest a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or mild dehydration. Additionally, cloudy urine can result from excess proteins or fats. Urine colour can be a useful indicator of your health.
While changes are often temporary and harmless, if you notice unusual colors regularly, it’s wise to consult a healthcare professional.
Also, note that harmattan is coming so it is essential that your should stay hydrated.
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