Fixed Income Market: Rates Persist on a Piecemeal Shift

(Greenwich Merchant Bank): The Fixed Income Market persisted on a bullish trend, following continued cherry picking across the market. The traction in the market lingered as investors sought to obtain higher yielding papers into their folds. Resultantly, average yield in the fixed income market eased by 16bps to settle at 5.6%, from 5.8% the prior week.

The NT-bill secondary market remained relatively muted all through the week, shedding a marginal 2bps to close the week in the blues, following investors’ appetite for the 29 JUL 2021 bill (-48bps). Thus, average yield at the NT-bill market settled at 1.49% from 1.51% in the prior week. Similarly, the OMO-bill market closed positive, thanks to robust bids at the belly and the tail of the curve, thereby, easing the average OMO-bill yield by 27bps to 6.1% from 6.4%.

Read: DMO delivers new plan for debt management, amid rising fiscal pressures

The Apex bank in its scheduled Primary Market Auction (PMA) offered bills worth NGN128.2bn, albeit allotting NGN147.3bn, following robust demand by market players. The expanding bid range forced the Apex bank to allot the bills at a higher rate across the 91DTM, 182DTM and 364DTM at 2.0% (prev. 1.0%), 3.5% (prev. 2.0%) and 5.5% (prev. 4.0%) respectively. The robust system liquidity for the week (avg. NGN378.1bn) and the dearth of alternative investible asset saw the bid-to-cover ratio settle at 1.5x. Also, at the OMO-bill PMA, the Apex bank sold bills worth NGN325.5bn at same rates of 7.0%, 8.5%, and 10.1% across the short, medium, and long end of the curve, respectively.

At the start of trade on Friday, the interbank system remained awash with liquidity (NGN204.1bn), despite settlement obligation from primary market activities in the week. Consequently, Money Market rates plunged for the week, the Overnight and Open Buy Back closed at an average of 6.0%, juxtaposed with an average 20.3% in the prior trading week.

The Bond Market continues to be bid driven. We witnessed investors cherry pick oversold papers across the belly to the tail of the curve as they attempt to re-invest coupon inflows in the week. As a result, the average bond yield dipped 18bps to 9.2%, from 9.4% at the close of trading in the prior week.

The FX market traded exceedingly active in the week as the Naira depreciated by NGN0.25 at the Investors and Exporter Window (I&EW), closing at NGN410.25/USD from NGN410.00/USD in the prior week. In terms of turnover, the FX market livened by +136.5% WoW at the I&EW to an average of USD108.1mn from USD45.7mn at the prior session. Likewise, the Naira weakened by NGN4.00 in the Parallel Market against the Dollar to settle at NGN482.00/USD from NGN478.00/USD in the prior week.

In the coming week, we expect continued cherry picking of papers with higher yields across the curve, hinged on a robust interbank system, following expected inflows of NGN130.5bn from maturing OMO-bill and a NGN4.1tn worth of Special-bill, which could be rolled over at the discretion of the CBN.

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